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Internships
November 12, 2025

Startup Internships Guide: Where, How + Cold Emails

A practical guide to startup internships—where to find roles, how to screen them, a 5-hour MVP portfolio, and cold email templates that win replies even off-cycle

Written by:

Julius N. Mucha

Edited by:

Bifei W
,
Carlinda Lee
,

🔍 Read This First

Before you start your search, know this. Startup internships don’t follow traditional rules. You won’t find mass applications, perfect timing, or polished pipelines. But you will find speed, real-world stakes, and founders who hire fast when you show initiative. That’s what this guide is built for: students and early-career professionals who want to 

jump straight into a meaningful experience. 🚀

1. What this guide gives you

One clear playbook: where to find startup internships, how to tell which ones are real, how to build a 5-hour MVP that proves your skills, and how to cold email founders and actually get replies. Every tactic here is meant to be practical, something you can do today, even if you feel behind. 💡

2. Who it's for

This guide is for university students, new grads, and career switchers, who feel like they missed their shot during fall recruiting. Maybe you didn’t get the offer, or maybe you never applied. That’s okay. You're just taking a different path. This playbook helps you show up with proof, confidence, and real results. 🎯

3. Why the timing is great (right now)

You’re reading this at the perfect time. Fall recruiting just ended, spring cycles haven’t begun, and startups are still hiring off-cycle quietly. This is your window of opportunity. When you reach out now, you’re not competing with hundreds of applicants. You’re first in line and startups notice people who move early. ⏰

🚀 What Are Startup Internships?

Not all internships are built the same. If corporate internships feel like structured pathways, startup internships feel like playgrounds: unpredictable, hands-on and often high-stakes. The job title might say intern, but what you’re doing looks a lot like what the actual team is doing. That’s the tradeoff. Less formality, more room to prove yourself.

1. Scope and role shape

At a startup, there’s no predefined box you’re expected to fit into. You might be working on a growth experiment one day, jumping into a product brainstorm the next, and helping clean up a data set by Friday. You’ll touch more tools, work across teams and probably pick up new skills just by observing. This isn’t just about learning how things work. It’s about figuring out how to make things work in fast-moving environments. You’ll be valued for what you try, not just what you already know. 🎯

2. Mentorship style

Forget traditional internship hierarchies. Most startup teams are small and flat, which means you’re more likely to get real-time feedback from the founder or tech lead than sit through weekly training sessions. This kind of access can accelerate your learning curve. The flip side? You need to take initiative. No one is going to schedule a one-on-one to check on you, but if you ask smart questions and deliver consistently, you’ll earn trust fast. Mentorship here is fluid and often unstructured, but incredibly valuable. ✨

3. Evaluation signals

Startups do not hire interns based on brand names or years of experience. They look for speed, curiosity and proof you can deliver. When they evaluate you, they care about one thing, impact. Can you take ownership of a small piece of the puzzle and move it forward? Can you turn a vague idea into something testable or shippable? Can you work independently, figure things out quickly and keep momentum going? These are the signals that matter most. The wins may be small, but they speak louder than your resume. 💡

🌍 Startup vs. Corporate Internships (Side-by-Side)

If you're deciding between a startup or corporate internship, the difference isn't just the name on your resume, it's the experience itself. Startups move quickly and ask you to wear many hats. Corporates offer more structure and training. Both can be valuable, but they’re built for different types of learning. Here’s a side-by-side breakdown to help you figure out which path matches your goals. 🧭

📊 Criteria 🚀 Startup Internships 🏢 Corporate Internships
Learning pace Fast, self-directed, hands-on Slower, guided, formal training
Structure and resources Lean setups, minimal hierarchy, DIY problem solving Defined programs, onboarding tracks, access to senior mentors
Application funnel Cold emails, referrals, portfolio links Resume portals, structured interviews, GPA screens
Timeline flexibility Year-round hiring based on needs Rigid seasonal recruiting (summer, fall cycles)
Impact and ownership Early responsibility, user-facing deliverables Scoped tasks, shadowing, approval layers
Conversion outcomes Often based on what you’ve shipped or delivered Often based on participation and cultural fit

🔍 Where to Find Startup Internships (High‑Quality Sources)

You don’t need to wait for official job postings to land a startup internship. Many of the best roles are hidden in founder inboxes, Slack channels and niche boards.

This section breaks down exactly where to look, from YC’s central job platform to underused alumni networks and real-world events like hackathons and demo days. 👇

1. Y Combinator: Work at a Startup

Y Combinator is one of the most trusted names in early-stage tech. Their job board, “Work at a Startup”, connects you directly with vetted YC-backed companies that are hiring across product, growth, and engineering roles. If you want a role with real scope, quick access to decision-makers, and clear expectations, start here.

The “Work at a Startup” board from Y Combinator lets you build one profile that applies across hundreds of YC‑backed companies.

These startups move fast, often hiring interns to ship directly into live products or growth experiments. If you apply with proof of work, you’ll stand out faster than in traditional pipelines.

By the way, Extern is a YC-backed company too 😉.

2. Wellfound (ex‑AngelList)

Wellfound is a go-to platform for startup jobs. Unlike LinkedIn, it’s fully focused on startups — meaning roles are more flexible, teams are smaller, and hiring timelines are faster. You can filter by role, stack, funding stage and even compensation transparency, which is rare. Ideal for anyone who wants to message a founder directly.

Wellfound lets you search internships by stack, stage and remote availability.

Founders often post directly, and you can message them with a personalized pitch. Combine a sharp profile with your MVP demo and you’ll unlock early conversations.

3. Startup.jobs

Startup.jobs is built for people who know they want startup experience but don’t know which company yet. It’s a clean, fast-loading site with excellent filters and categories. Unlike general boards, this one won’t throw corporate jobs in your feed — everything here is startup-first and many roles are from seed or Series A companies.

This board is built for startup roles only: clean UI, fast filtering, and alerts for early-career or intern-level posts.

Use flexible terms like “associate” or “entry” to surface hidden internships, and always follow up with a proof-of-skill project or demo.

4. Built In City Hubs: e.g., Built In NYC, LA

Built In’s city hubs focus on local startup ecosystems. These pages are curated to match the local job market:  fintech in NYC, climate tech in SF, media in LA. So you can apply with stronger local context. Great for anyone trying to relocate or build in a specific scene.

Geo-targeting a city? Built In curates startup jobs by location. Try:

Local context helps: mention your interest in fintech (NYC) or gaming (LA) when you apply.

5. Indeed + Smart Filters

Indeed can feel noisy, but when filtered properly, it surfaces early-stage startups that don't show up on startup-specific platforms. This is especially useful for newer companies that haven't made it onto YC or Built In yet. You’ll need to dig, but it’s often worth it.

Search “startup intern” with contract and location filters to find niche roles not visible elsewhere.

It’s broad, so set up alerts and follow up quickly, even generic listings can turn into offers with proactive outreach.

6. University Channels & Alumni Networks

Most universities have underused resources that are startup goldmines: career portals, listservs, Slack groups and LinkedIn alumni filters. These platforms surface jobs with lower competition and often more flexibility. You can also reach out directly to alumni who’ve joined startups and are open to forwarding your application.

Check your school’s career portal, LinkedIn alumni filters, Slack groups or newsletters.

Examples:

Alumni intros are gold, and your MVP, ask if their team is open to a short project.

7. Incubators, Hackathons & Demo Days

These events are more than networking. They’re startup scouting grounds. Founders show up to test ideas and recruit talent, especially interns who can build quickly. If you present a prototype or even ask great product questions, you stand out. A short cold email afterward can turn into an interview.

Build something fast and use your demo as a resume. These events attract founders hunting for interns who can do.

Examples:

Send a follow-up after the event. Include your project, your ask and a two-week proposal. 💥

✅ How to Screen for Legit Opportunities (4 Hard Rules)

Not every internship labeled “startup” is worth your time. Some are chaotic or unpaid with no structure, others are just disguised volunteer roles. Before you say yes to anything, learn to vet the opportunity for what it really is. These four rules are your shortcut to spotting red flags, filtering out vague listings, and confirming whether a role will actually help you grow. You’re not just looking for any internship, you’re looking for a place where your work matters, and your time is respected.

1. Transparency first

The best startup internships are clear about what you're signing up for. That means you’ll see an explicit project scope, a timeline (ideally 6 to 8 weeks), who you’ll report to and what the outcome should look like. If a listing says “we’ll figure it out as we go” or offers no clarity on deliverables, it’s usually a sign they’re not ready to host an intern. You don’t need a rigid job description, just enough detail to plan around. Ask for clarity before committing. If a team can’t explain the role, they’re likely not ready to support one. 🔍

2. Direct access to decision-makers

One of the biggest advantages of interning at a startup is proximity to the people who actually make decisions. Before applying, check whether you can message the founder, hiring manager or team lead directly. This matters, it lets you validate the role, ask smart questions and position yourself clearly. If the opportunity is filtered through layers of vague job portals or third-party recruiters, your odds of having a high-impact experience go down. Direct access means faster replies, clearer expectations and a better shot at designing your own scope. 👥

3. Delivery-oriented scope

A real internship gives you ownership over something, not just a pile of random tasks. Look for roles that are framed around shipping one feature, testing one idea or building one report. You want a defined project with a visible outcome. If a listing says “help where needed”, you risk spending 8 weeks on low-priority tasks no one will remember. Instead, pitch a delivery-based scope yourself. Ask “Could I own a 6-week user onboarding audit?” or “Would a TikTok growth test be useful for you?” When in doubt, lead with output. 📊

4. Cadence and feedback

Your learning curve depends on feedback. So before you accept any offer, ask: will there be weekly check-ins? Who reviews my work? Do I get a mentor or point of contact? If the answer is unclear, pause. Many startups run fast but forget to build in structure, and that may leave interns guessing. Even one weekly meeting or async Loom review can make a huge difference.

🛠️ Build First, Then Apply (The 5-Hour MVP Portfolio)

1. Product/Growth mini-project

If you're aiming for a product or growth internship, the simplest way to prove your value is with a funnel teardown or a mini-growth audit. Pick a company you admire (or want to work for) and map out their user journey, from homepage to conversion. Use free tools like Hotjar, Similarweb, or even just browser dev tools to analyze friction points. Suggest 1–2 experiments: a signup CTA change, a landing page A/B test, or a retargeting idea. Frame it around one metric you want to improve:  conversion, retention or referral. This proves strategic thinking and usability instincts.

2. Engineering/Data mini-project

For technical roles, proof beats credentials every time. One route is to browse open issues on GitHub from a startup’s repo, pick one labeled “good first issue” and build a solution. Another: clone a lightweight version of a tool they use, like a basic API integration or mini-dashboard using Flask or Next.js. For data internships, replicate a small case study, maybe a churn prediction model using public datasets. The goal is to mirror their tech stack and demonstrate you can dive in quickly. Even 50 lines of working code speak louder than a CS class project.

3. Design/Content mini-project

Creative roles need creative proof. Choose a startup and redesign part of their user flow — maybe the onboarding screen, empty states or mobile layout. Use Figma to create mockups and include copy that reflects their tone. If you’re more content-focused, try rewriting a landing page or blog with sharper SEO and better storytelling. Bonus: include a version optimized for Gen Z or International users. You’re showing them that you understand their voice, their users and their goals. Two smart mockups or content pages can do more than a 10-page portfolio.

4. Package on one Notion page

Once you’ve built your demo, make it easy to review. Create a single Notion page that includes:

  • A short summary of the problem you tackled

  • Screenshots or embeds of your project

  • A 60-second Loom walkthrough with voiceover

  • Links to live demos, GitHub repos or Figma files

Name it clearly (e.g. “Marketing Funnel Fix for AcmeCo”) and use a custom URL. This is what you’ll link in cold emails, applications and your LinkedIn. Founders are busy. The easier you make it to scan and say yes, the better your odds. 📎

📄 Your Application Assets (Tight, Skimmable, Metric-Led)

Startups don’t have time to decode long resumes or guess what you’re good at. Your job is to make your value obvious, fast. Every piece of your application should show proof, not fluff. That means results, real-world examples and sharp formatting that signals clarity. This section breaks down how to upgrade your resume, LinkedIn and portfolio so they work together to tell one clear story. Think of it as your “proof stack” and every asset should point toward the one thing you want them to remember about you. 🧠

1. Resume

Keep your resume to one page and skip the generic objectives. Lead with outcomes not responsibilities. Use bullet points that start with action verbs and end with numbers. Instead of “worked on marketing”, write “grew TikTok channel to 12K views in 3 weeks”. Skip high school experience unless it’s wildly impressive. Include your MVP project under “Projects” and link to it. Tailor the order of your bullets to match the role you’re applying to. You’re not trying to be everything, just the right fit for one type of task. Make it skimmable, sharp and metrics-first. 📅

2. LinkedIn refresh

Most hiring managers will look you up, so make your LinkedIn work for you. Update your headline to reflect your direction: “UX Intern focused on onboarding flows” reads stronger than “Student at NYU”. Pin your MVP project using the Featured section. Add 1–2 quick endorsements from classmates or collaborators. Make your About section short, personal and role-specific. You don’t need 10 roles listed, just highlight the ones that show traction or growth. Clean up any inactive experiences that don’t add value. Treat LinkedIn like a landing page, not a timeline. 📈

3. Portfolio

Your portfolio doesn’t need to be huge, it just needs to be clear. Two strong projects are better than ten scattered screenshots. For each item, write three lines: the problem you tackled, your role in solving it and the result it led to (ideally with numbers). Link to demos, decks or Notion pages. Use a simple layout, even a Notion site works. Show you can create value in a short time and make your thinking easy to follow. If you can add a Loom walkthrough, do it. It turns static proof into a compelling narrative. 🔗

📧 Cold Emails That Get Replies (Copy-Ready)

Cold outreach is your secret weapon. With the right strategy, it unlocks hidden opportunities that never get posted. This section gives you three cold email formats: one for founders, one for hiring managers and one to ask for alumni intros. Each one is short, focused and built around action. You’ll also get a list of subject lines that actually get opened. Send less volume, but make every message feel intentional. You’re not pitching yourself, you’re offering a fast win for their team. 📬

1. Founder template

Founders respond best when you speak their language: outcomes, speed and initiative. Instead of asking for a job, pitch a scoped project and show you’ve already started thinking like a team member. Keep your tone humble but confident.

Subject: Built this for [Startup Name], 2-week project idea
Hi [Founder Name],
I’ve been following [Startup Name] since [brief reason: launch, tweet, product update]. I built a quick teardown of your [landing page / funnel / onboarding flow] and had an idea for a 2-week test sprint.
I would love to help run it. No need for a full internship, just one scoped deliverable. Here’s the link: [your Notion/portfolio link]
Let me know if helpful!
— [Your Name]

2. Hiring manager template

Hiring managers look for candidates who make their life easier. Reference their roadmap, connect your MVP to their pain point and frame yourself as week-one ready. The key is clarity and speed.

Subject: Quick sprint idea, shipping by Friday
Hi [Manager Name],
I saw [Startup Name] just rolled out [feature/product update]. I built a quick MVP tied to that launch, focused on [signup conversion / onboarding / analytics].
I’d love to contribute it as a short sprint. Happy to work async with weekly check-ins. Here’s the link: [your project link]
Let me know if you’d be open to a quick trial!
— [Your Name]

3. Alumni/mutual intro

When using warm intros, you need to make the ask effortless. Offer the contact a short forwardable message they can copy and paste. It shows respect for their time and boosts your odds of getting that intro.

Subject: Intro request: MVP + sprint idea for [Startup Name]
Hi [Alumni Name],
Hope you’re well! I saw you’re connected to [Target Person] at [Startup Name]. I’d love to reach out, but wanted to ask if you’d feel comfortable forwarding this short note:

Hi [Target Name],
Just wanted to connect you with [Your Name], they built a teardown of your [X] and pitched a solid 2-week sprint idea. Their project’s here: [link].
No worries if not, just thought I’d check in. Thanks in advance!
— [Your Name]

4. Subject lines that don’t cringe

Your subject line needs to stand out without trying too hard. Avoid phrases like “Quick question” or “Looking for an internship”. Instead, be specific and make it about value or proof of work. Mention the startup’s name or your proposed project if you can.

Examples:

  • Ship X for Y in 2 weeks?

  • Teardown + idea for [Startup Name]

  • Built this for your onboarding flow

  • Cold email + working demo inside 📂

  • UX sprint idea you can test by Monday

  • Funnel fix I shipped over the weekend

Make it curiosity-driven, short and aligned with the email content. That’s what gets replies.

⏳ Outreach Cadence, Tracking & Follow-Ups

You don’t need a massive outreach campaign to get a startup internship, all you need is consistency. Most wins come from a steady rhythm of daily messages, simple tracking and thoughtful follow-ups. This section shows you how to manage your cadence like a system. Think of it as a compounding effort: with the right pace and follow-up loop, your outreach builds momentum every week.

1. Daily volume and focus

Aim to send 3 to 5 personalized emails each day. That means referencing something specific about the startup like a: recent blog post, product launch, or team update. One focused message beats 20 generic ones. At this pace, you’ll send over 100 high-quality emails in a month. That’s how you create surface area for replies, without sacrificing quality or burning out. 📊

2. CRM-lite tracking

Keep a simple tracker to log who you’ve contacted and when. You can build this in Notion, Airtable or even a Google Sheet. Track the company name, point of contact, date sent, reply status and next action. Add a column for project links so you always know what you pitched. This lightweight system helps you stay organized and avoid double-sending, and it makes follow-ups easier. 📂

3. Follow-up timing

Most cold emails go unanswered, not because they were bad, but because people are busy. Follow up 48 to 72 hours later with something new: a better demo, a clearer sprint idea or a sharper Loom walkthrough. Keep it short and forwardable. You’re showing momentum, not nagging. If there’s still no reply, move on, but keep iterating your message and shipping projects. 📥

📃 FAQ (Answer-Engine Friendly)

1. Can I get a startup internship with no experience?

Yes, but you need to show evidence of effort. Start with a 5-hour MVP or join an externship where you can ship something tangible. Your goal is to replace years of experience with a single strong artifact. If you can demonstrate outcomes, people will overlook your resume.

2. Do cold emails still work?

Absolutely, when they’re specific and backed by real proof. The key is to show you understand the company, offer something concrete and make it easy to say yes. Personalization matters. Cold emails fail when they feel like spam. They win when they feel like solutions.

3. How many applications vs. emails?

You should aim to send 5 to 10 high-quality job applications per week. Alongside those, plan to send 15 to 20 personalized cold emails. This mix gives you structured options while still opening up off-cycle or hidden opportunities through direct outreach.

4. What if I don’t hear back?

Give it 48 to 72 hours, then follow up once with a sharper message or an improved demo. Keep it brief and respectful. If there’s still no response, archive it and move on. The goal is to keep momentum, not chase silence. Keep building and iterating.

🔢 One-Page Checklist (Print-Ready)

Some startup applications need a resume. Others just need proof. This checklist helps you create that proof fast, from idea to outreach to iteration. It’s designed to keep you focused, especially if you’re juggling classes, side projects or other commitments. You’ll ship one MVP, email strategically, propose a trial sprint and build momentum with each reply. Print it, paste it to your wall or turn it into a live tracker in Notion.

Startup Internship Checklist

  • Shortlist 30 startups you admire. Track their product, team and user base

  • Build a 5-hour MVP tied to one real metric (signup, retention or conversion)

  • Apply via formal channels and send a personalized cold email the same week

  • Propose a scoped trial sprint: define outcome, duration and success criteria

  • Track replies, follow-ups and refine your templates each week

📥 Click here to download the printable checklist (DOCX)

🚀 Proof Beats Perfection, Start Here

Not sure where to start? Use an Externship to build proof fast, earn real references and practice shipping work that matters. That way, when you reach out to startups, you’re not just hoping, you’re already showing what you can do.

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